Overview
Nutrition situation improves in West Golis, Nugal Valley and Hawd Livelihood Zones of Northwest Regions but remains unchanged in the rest of the country
The normal to above normal rains received in September-October 2012 have resulted in slight improvements in food security across the country. There is increased availability of water and pasture which has contributed to milk availability, improved livestock body conditions, and income access following livestock demand at the time of the Hajj festivity.
In farming areas, there is increased cultivation and related labor opportunities for the poor resulting in better access to income. Positive food security outcomes across the country are likely to translate to improved dietary intake and nutrition. This is consistent with the FSNAU post Gu 2012 food security projection.
Unfortunately in Beletweyne, the rains have resulted in floods in the riverine areas. “Following the floods in Beletweyne, the number of reported suspected cholera cases remained stable, with a cumulative daily reporting range of 17-22 cases from 4 MCHs in the district. Beletweyne remains an area of concern after the recent floods and WHO, UNICEF and health partners are closely monitoring trends”. (WHO Somalia Emergency Weekly Health Update , Oct 13-19, 2012). WHO further indicates outbreaks of suspected cholera across Somalia as stable for the season, except for Bay where the numbers are elevated (12 cases reported in 1 week). Seasonal outbreaks of acute watery diarrhea and suspected cholera are likely to aggravate the currently precarious situation in the south, especially in Beletweyne District and Bay Region.
Despite the improvements in food security indicators, the two of the three areas of concern based on the Gu 2012 seasonal analysis findings still show concern:
• West Golis’ health facilities continue to show a high proportion (>20%) but fluctuating trends of acutely malnourished children.
• In Nugal Valley, >10% of children visiting health facilities are malnourished (sustained since the Gu 2012).
In the Hawd of Northwest, health facility data indicates a low (<10%) proportion of acutely malnourished children in July-September 2012, a decrease from >15% in the Gu 2012.
